Grooming Your Shih Tzu -Part II
General Grooming
Continue parting and
brushing with your pin brush in layers up to the center back of your dog. Chest
is done the same way, beginning at front legs and working up in layers to the
chin. The whiskers and beard is a sensitive area and should be groomed with
care. The facial area requires special attention because food particles may
adhere to the hair around the mouth and matter accumulates under the eyes. I
like to use a fine face comb on the facial hair as a brush may scratch and cause
damage to the eye. Using a fine tooth steel comb close to the eye, remove all
eye matter with the comb by pulling gently away from the eye. If the matter has
dried, use a wet cotton ball to moisten it before combing. It is also a good
idea to wash the eyes daily by placing a couple drops of eye wash solution in
each eye to rinse away matter and to clean them. When grooming the facial area
carefully inspect the eyes and note any redness or irritation that may require
attention by your vet.
Facial Staining
Moustache and beard
are susceptible to staining from food and even water. If this area is stained,
you can apply some cornstarch to the stained area after dampening the hair.
Work the cornstarch in with your fingertips, allow it to dry, and then comb it
out thoroughly being careful not to get any in either the eyes or the nose. The
first step in preventing staining is to keep the facial hair dry. Shih Tzu are
easily trained to drink from water bottles in a water bottle stand, which keeps
their facial hair dry. Besides preventing facial wetness and staining, water is
available at all times for your Shih Tzu's drinking pleasure.
Tear staining can be
an ongoing problem with Shih Tzu, especially if the nose hair has been clipped
and the eyes are irritated from facial hair poking up into the eyes. Check your
Shih Tzu's eyes daily for signs of irritation, and if you notice excessive
tearing it is best to have your vet check the eyes first to rule out several
medical reasons that may be at fault. There are many products on the market to
treat facial staining, but always use caution when applying any product next to
your Shih Tzu's eyes. Personally I would wait for my puppy to finish teething.
Often by the time your Shih Tzu is full grown the facial staining corrects
itself. I have a male Shih Tzu who's face was terribly stained all of puppy
hood and after he became mature the staining stopped and his facial hair is now
snow white. I do not apply anything to his face to lighten the hair. The only
change I made was to get a water bottle stand to hold his water bottle and
eliminate wet facial hair.
Ears
On long coated breeds
such as Shih Tzu, there will be hair in the ears. This hair can easily become
embedded with dirt, causing infection or odor. It should be removed about once
a month or as needed. Frequent ear hair removal helps eliminate irritation to
the skin. A hemostat is ideal for pulling hair from the ears. Lay your dog on
his/her side. By holding the ear leather with one hand, the ear canal can be
exposed and made accessible. Use the hemostat to pull a few hairs with one
stroke; do not jerk. A steady pull is less painful as the ear canal does not
have a great deal of sensitivity. Do not try to pull too much hair with one
stroke. Instead, make several attempts to remove all the hair. Don’t probe into
the ear canal; allow the hair to grow long enough to grasp. After the ear hair
has been removed, place a cotton ball on the end of your hemostat that has been
dipped in ear wash or alcohol. Swab the ear repeatedly until the cotton is
clean when removed from the ear. The alcohol helps to remove any infectious
particles from the ear and will dissolve accumulated wax. Ears should be
cleaned with alcohol or ear wash every time your dog is groomed. If you would
like to purchase a high quality ear wash, I highly recommend one called
“Oticlean-A” ear cleaning lotion for dogs and cats. It is made by ARC
laboratories and is an excellent product for cleaning and odor control of the
ear canal.
Finish Grooming
Finally, using your
scissors you should also trim a small amount of hair around the anus for
cleanliness. You may want to apply a little baby powder on the area and brush
it in. The baby powder absorbs moisture, removes stain and controls odor.
When you have
completed brushing/combing the entire coat, part the coat down the spine from
the back of the neck to the tail. To get the part centered and straight, your
dog should be standing four square and facing you. Use a knitting needle to
make the part down the center of the back.
Attempt to part about four inches with each stroke of the knitting
needle. Continue a straight line from the back of the neck to the base of the
tail, following the spinal column to center the part. Spray the part lightly
with grooming spray and brush all the hair on either side of the part straight
down with long smooth strokes of your pin brush.
Finish your Shih Tzu
grooming with a beautiful topknot and maybe a pretty dog bow. If your Shih Tzu
has a long, heavy head fall you may choose to divide the topknot hair into two
topknots. Tiny dog bows may be added to the double topknots for fun. If your
Shih Tzu is still a puppy, without an abundance of topknot hair, you can still
make a little topknot that is fairly low and secure it with a latex band.
I
give detailed instructions on making topknots on my other instructional pages,
but for a puppy please follow these instructions:
Shih Tzu Puppy
Topknot
To begin with these
topknots, part the hair evenly with a straight part between the two eyes just
above the top back of the nose. This is the area along the front side of the
stop. The part is accomplished with a parting comb. This is usually a rattail comb.
A small face comb may also be used. The hair above the nose and between the
eyes is gathered up and sectioned into a neat inverted V. It is secured with an
elastic band. Place either a double loop or a single loop puppy dog bow into
the topknot. As the hair lengthens, more hair may be added by making the
parting for the front section larger.
Eventually the hair
is long enough for a second section. Then you may have enough hair
for an adult topknot.
Source: http://www.doggiebowties.com